{"id":28518,"date":"2024-07-26T13:19:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T09:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tabdeal.org\/academy\/?p=28518"},"modified":"2024-09-18T17:19:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T13:49:14","slug":"what-is-validator-in-block-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tabdeal.org\/academy\/what-is-validator-in-block-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (Validator) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 “\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631(Validator)” \u06cc\u0627 “\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (Validator) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Nodes) \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (Double Spending) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (PoW) \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (PoW)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Proof of Work) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631” \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (Proof of Stake)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><\/a>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/a> \u06f2.\u06f0 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0644 (Sybil Attack) \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n

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    \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \n \n
    \n \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <\/span>\n \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n

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    \n \n
    \n \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <\/span>\n \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n

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    \"\"<\/h2>\n

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    \u06f2. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f3. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f4. \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (PoW)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoW \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 (Block Reward) \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/a>). \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2.\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2.\u06f0\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1.\u06f2\u06f8 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3.\u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n \n
    \n \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <\/span>\n \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 (dPow) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n

    \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f <\/span>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/a> \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f1. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06f2.\u06f0 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f (Slashing).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f2. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Cardano)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648 <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 PoS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646” (Delegates) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f3. \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Polkadot)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc PoS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Parachains) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DOT\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n

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    \u06f2. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f3. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u06f4. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 “\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631(Validator)” \u06cc\u0627 “\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":28521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[337,350],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary","category-blockchain"],"acf":{"reading_time":""},"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (Validator) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f - \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tabdeal.org\/academy\/what-is-validator-in-block-chain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (Validator) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tabdeal.org\/academy\/what-is-validator-in-block-chain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T09:49:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-18T13:49:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tabdeal.org\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635-5.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0686\u0644\u0648\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tabdealplatform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tabdealplatform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0686\u0644\u0648\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tabdeal.org\\\/academy\\\/what-is-validator-in-block-chain\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tabdeal.org\\\/academy\\\/what-is-validator-in-block-chain\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc 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